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Carbohydrates and the Glycaemic Index (GI)  


Our bodies convert carbohydrates into glucose so they are essential for maintaining balanced energy levels. On an average day the brain uses 40% of all carbohydrates consumed. An imbalance may create fatigue, irritability, depression, crying spells, digestive disturbances, dizziness, insomnia, excessive thirst, poor concentration, forgetfulness, excessive sweating and blurred vision.

Complex carbohydrates (eg brown rice, vegetables, beans, lentils and fruit) take longer to digest than refined carbohydrates so when eaten, your body digests them and releases their potential energy steadily and gradually.

The Glycaemic index shows how fast or slowly foods release energy. The effects that different foods have on your blood sugar are compared against pure glucose, where glucose has a value of 100. You need low GI levels to sustain energy and concentration throughout the day. Foods with a GI score below 50 are best.

 

 

 
   

Glucose
Honey
Sugar (sucrose)
Fruit sugar (fructose)

100
75
58
18

   
   
White rice
Brown rice
Couscous
Pastry
Basmati rice
White spaghetti
Noodles
Wholemeal spaghetti
Barley
  71
64
64
58
57
50
43
39
25
   
   
Baguette
Rice cake
Wholemeal crispbread
Waffle
Bagel
White bread
Wholemeal bread
Ryvita
Crumpet
Croissant
Shortbread biscuit
Pitta bread
Sourdough rye bread
Digestive biscuits
Rich tea biscuits
Oatmeal biscuits
Wholegrain rye bread
  98
80
79
75
72
69
68
68
68
67
64
57
56
58
54
53
40
   
   

Watermelon
Pineapple
Raisins
Melon
Raisins
Banana
Apricot (fresh)
Kiwi fruit
Grapes
Peach
Orange
Apple
Plum
Pear
Apricot (dried)
Grapefruit
Cherries

  72
65
64
65
63
61
56
52
45
42
40
38
38
37
30
25
24
   
   
Tofu ice cream
Ice cream
Ice cream (low fat)
Yoghurt
Low fat fruit yoghurt
Skimmed milk
Whole milk
Low fat yoghurt (with sweetener)
  73
61
50
35
33
31
27
14
   
 
   

Cornflakes
Rice Krispies
Puffed rice
Weetabix
Shredded wheat
Muesli
Special K
All-Bran
Porridge oats

  82
80
73
68
67
65
53
53
49
   
 
Baked beans
Baked beans (no added sugar)
Butter beans
Chickpeas
Blackeye beans
Haricot beans
Kidney beans
Lentils
Soya beans
  57
38
35
35
32
30
28
27
13
   
   
Parsnips (cooked)
Potato (baked/jacket)
Broad beans
Pumpkin (boiled)
Chips (french fries)
Swede
Potato (mashed)
Potato (new, boiled)
Beetroot (cooked)
Sweetcorn
Sweet potato
Peas
Carrots (cooked)
  96
84
78
75
75
72
70
70
63
57
53
51
48
   
   
Lucozade
Pretzels
Jelly beans
Corn chips
Fanta
Mars bar
Squash (diluted)
Muesli bar with fruit
Cola
Muesli bar
Popcorn (low fat)
Crisps
Milk chocolate
Orange juice
Apple juice (unsweetened)
Peanuts
  93
82
79
73
68
68
65
64
63
60
54
53
49
44
38
14
     







Sigal Sabag MAR is a qualified reflexologist, offering Reflexology treatments in North London and Central London. Sigal also specialises in Reiki treatments throughout North London and Central London.

 
   
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